Germany
ARMS TRADE TREATY
Ratified and entried in force since 22 April 2014. → ATT Germany
TRANSPARENCY
Arms Exports available at: → Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy
POSITION TOWARDS THE CONFLICT
The German government had approved an extension of the arms embargo on Saudi Arabia, which will last until December 31, 2020. This decision marks the third extension to the arms embargo, which was initially enacted in late 2018 after the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, who was assassinated by Saudi agents inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, in October 2018.
However, a number of European arms suppliers have cut arms sales to Saudi Arabia. In addition to Germany, other countries like Switzerland, Finland, Norway, and Denmark cut sales. The German ban has proved to be problematic for the Saudi military, as the country’s industry produces many of the components found in existing systems in the Saudi inventory as well as weapons platforms that Riyadh has been negotiating to buy, such as the Eurofighter Typhoon. After initially pursuing a total arms export ban on Saudi Arabia, Berlin later eased its restrictions to enable the supply of components and spares for completed contracts, but has nevertheless resisted pressure from other large European defense producers, such as the U.K. and France, to lift the embargo on Saudi Arabia.
Transfer of major weapons from Germany to Saudi Arabia / 2010-2019
NAME | TYPE | ORDER | # | DELIVERY | # | COMMENTS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OM-366 | Diesel Engine | 2006 | 80 | 2010-2011 | 80 | For 80 CAESAR self-propelled guns from France |
IRIS-T | SRAAM | 2009 | 1400 | 2010-2014 | 1400 | For Tornado and Typhoon combat aircraft |
OM-366 | Diesel Engine | 2009 | 20 | 2011 | 20 | For 20 CAESAR self-propelled guns from France |
Luna/td> | UAV | 2010 | 10 | 2011-2012 | 10 | |
OM-366 | Diesel Engine | 2011 | 32 | 2013-2014 | 32 | For 32 CAESAR self-propelled guns from France |
OM-924 | Diesel Engine | 2011 | 73 | 2013-2014 | 73 | For 73 Aravis APC from France |
Sexer-2000 | Ground surv radar | 2011 | 41 | 2012-2013 | 41 | For border surveillance |
OM-924 | Diesel Engine | 2012 | 191 | 2015-2016 | 191 | For 191 Aravis APC from France |
OM-926 | Diesel Engine | 2013 | 500 | 2016-2018 | 500 | For 500 ARIVE APC from France |
FPB-40 | Patrol Craft | 2014 | 33 | 2016-2018 | 15 | Part of € 1.4-1.5 b deal; delivery suspended as part of temporary German halt on deliveries of arms to Saudi Arabia in 2019 |
Spexer-2000 | Ground surv radar | 2014 | 4 | 2014 | 4 | For border surveillance |
IPV-60 | OPV | 2015 | 2 | / | / | Delivery suspended as part of temporary German halt on deliveries of arms to Saudi Arabia in 2019 |
EC145 | Light Helicopter | 2016 | 23 | 2017-2018 | 23 | €500 m deal; ordered via France |
TRS-4D | Multifunctional radar | 2017 | 4 | / | / | For 4 MMSC frigates from USA |
OM-366 | Diesel Engine | 2018 | 24 | 2018 | 24 | For 24 CAESAR self-propelled guns from France |
Transfer of major weapons from Germany to United Arab Emirates / 2010-2019
NAME | TYPE | ORDER | # | DELIVERY | # | COMMENTS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MTU-883 | Diesel engine | 1993 | 5436 | 1994-2010 | 436 | For 390 Leclerc tanks and 46 Leclerc ARV from France |
MTU-595 | Diesel engine | 2003 | 24 | 2011-2017 | 24 | For 6 Baynunah corvettes from France |
COBRA | Arty Locating Radar | 2009 | 3 | 2010 | 3 | |
MTU-2000 | Diesel engine | 2009 | 24 | 2013-2015 | 24 | For 12 Ghannatha FAC from Sweden |
MTU-4000 | Diesel engine | 2010 | 4 | 2013 | 4 | For 2 Falaj-2 corvettes from Italy |
Rmah | Support Ship | 2011 | 3 | 2014 | 2 | Possibly incl for minelaying |
BR-710 | Turbofan | 2012 | 4 | 2018-2019 | 4 | For 2 Global Express-6000 SIGINT aircraft from Canada and UK |
DM2A4 Seehecht | AS/ASW Torpedo | 2013 | 10 | 2014 | 10 | For Rmah corvette/support ships |
MTU-4000 | Diesel engine | 2013 | 8 | 2017 | 10 | For 2 FOPV-850 Corvettes; |
Wisent-2 | AEV/ARV | 2014 | 4 | 2016-2017 | 4 | |
BR-710 | Turbofan | 2015 | 4 | / | / | For 2 Global-6000 transport aircraft from Canada modified in Sweden to AEW&C/ AGS aircraft |
BR-710 | Turbofan | 2017 | 2 | / | / | For 1 Global-6000 transport aircraft from Canada modified in Sweden to AEW&C/ AGS aircraft |