United Kingdom

ARMS TRADE TREATY
Ratified and entried in force since 2 April 2014. → ATT United Kingdom

TRANSPARENCY
Arms Exports available at: → UK Governments: Strategic Export Controls

POSITION TOWARDS THE CONFLICT
The UK is to resume arms sales to Saudi Arabia despite concerns they could be used against civilians in Yemen, in violation of international humanitarian law. Sales were suspended in 2019 after a legal challenge by campaigners. A subsequent review found “isolated incidents” of possible violations but no pattern of non-compliance and “no clear risk” of future serious breaches. The UK’s support for the Saudi-led international coalition in Yemen, which is backing the country’s government in its battle against a long-running Houthi insurgency, has proved highly controversial.
According to campaigners, the UK has licensed £5.3bn worth of arms to Saudi Arabia since 2015. British officials have provided military advice to the Saudi-led coalition, including on bombing targets and tactics. Under UK export policy, military equipment licences should not be granted if there is a “clear risk” that weapons might be used in a “serious violation of international humanitarian law”.
(BBC, Jul. 2020)

Transfer of major weapons from United Kingdom to Saudi Arabia / 2010-2019

NAME TYPE ORDER # DELIVERY # COMMENTS
Typhoon Block-20 FGA aircraft 2007 24 2015-2017 24 Part of £4.4 b deal (part of up to £20b ‘Project Salam’); Typhoon Block-25C (Tranche-3A) version
Typhoon Block-8 FGA aircraft 2007 48 2009-2015 48 Part of £4.4 b deal (part of up to £20b ‘Project Salam’); Typhoon Block-8BC, Block-8C, Block-9C, Block-10C, Block-11C and Block-15C (Typhoon Tranche-2)
Air refuel system Air refuel system 2008 3 2011-2012 3 For 3 A-330 MRTT tanker/transport aircraft from Spain
Air refuel system Air refuel system 2009 3 2014-2015 3 For 3 A-330 MRTT tanker/transport aircraft from Spain
Storm Shadow ASM 2009 350 2011-2013 350 For modernized Tornado combat aircraft
Hawk-100 Trainer/combat ac 2012 22 2016-2017 22 Part of £1.6 b deal; Hawk-165 (AJT)
Paveway Guided bomb 2013 2400 2015 2400 £150 m ($250 m) deal; Paveway-4 version; for Typhoon/ Tornado combat aircraft
Storm Shadow ASM 2013 100 2016-2017 100 For Tornado/Typhoon combat aircraft
Brimstone ASM 2015 1000 2016-2019 1000 For Tornado combat aircraft
Hawk-100 Trainer/combat ac 2015 22 2019-2020 9 Hawk-165 (Hawk AJT) version; assembled in Saudi Arabia
Meteor BVRAAM 2015 / 2015-2018 20 €1 b deal; for Typhoon combat aircraft
MT-30 Gas Turbine 2017 8 / / For 4 MMSC frigates from USA

Transfer of major weapons from United Kingdom to United Arab Emirates / 2010-2019

NAME TYPE ORDER # DELIVERY # COMMENTS
Air refuel system Air refuel system 2008 3 2013 3 For 3 A-330 MRTT tanker/transport aircraft from Spain
Trent-700 Turbofan 2008 6 2013 6 Trent-772B version for 3 A-330 MRTT tanker/transport aircraft from Spain
AS-5 SIGINT system 2009 2 2018-2019 2 For 2 Global Express-6000 transport from Canada aircraft modified in UK to SIGINT aircraft before delivery
Seaspray MP aircraft radar 2015 2 / / For 2 GlobalEye AEW&C aircraft from Sweden; SeaSpray-7500E version
Seaspray MP aircraft radar 2017 1 / / For 1 GlobalEye AEW&C aircraft from Sweden; SeaSpray-7500E version



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