United Kingdom
ARMS TRADE TREATY
Ratified and entried in force since 2 April 2014. → ATT United Kingdom
TRANSPARENCY
Arms Exports available at: → UK Governments: Strategic Export Controls
POSITION TOWARDS THE CONFLICT
The UK is to resume arms sales to Saudi Arabia despite concerns they could be used
against civilians in Yemen, in violation of international humanitarian law. Sales were
suspended in 2019 after a legal challenge by campaigners. A subsequent review found
“isolated incidents” of possible violations but no pattern of non-compliance and “no
clear risk” of future serious breaches. The UK’s support for the Saudi-led international
coalition in Yemen, which is backing the country’s government in its battle against
a long-running Houthi insurgency, has proved highly controversial.
According to
campaigners, the UK has licensed £5.3bn worth of arms to Saudi Arabia since 2015.
British officials have provided military advice to the Saudi-led coalition, including on
bombing targets and tactics. Under UK export policy, military equipment licences should
not be granted if there is a “clear risk” that weapons might be used in a “serious violation
of international humanitarian law”.
Transfer of major weapons from United Kingdom to Saudi Arabia / 2010-2019
NAME | TYPE | ORDER | # | DELIVERY | # | COMMENTS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Typhoon Block-20 | FGA aircraft | 2007 | 24 | 2015-2017 | 24 | Part of £4.4 b deal (part of up to £20b ‘Project Salam’); Typhoon Block-25C (Tranche-3A) version |
Typhoon Block-8 | FGA aircraft | 2007 | 48 | 2009-2015 | 48 | Part of £4.4 b deal (part of up to £20b ‘Project Salam’); Typhoon Block-8BC, Block-8C, Block-9C, Block-10C, Block-11C and Block-15C (Typhoon Tranche-2) |
Air refuel system | Air refuel system | 2008 | 3 | 2011-2012 | 3 | For 3 A-330 MRTT tanker/transport aircraft from Spain |
Air refuel system | Air refuel system | 2009 | 3 | 2014-2015 | 3 | For 3 A-330 MRTT tanker/transport aircraft from Spain |
Storm Shadow | ASM | 2009 | 350 | 2011-2013 | 350 | For modernized Tornado combat aircraft |
Hawk-100 | Trainer/combat ac | 2012 | 22 | 2016-2017 | 22 | Part of £1.6 b deal; Hawk-165 (AJT) |
Paveway | Guided bomb | 2013 | 2400 | 2015 | 2400 | £150 m ($250 m) deal; Paveway-4 version; for Typhoon/ Tornado combat aircraft |
Storm Shadow | ASM | 2013 | 100 | 2016-2017 | 100 | For Tornado/Typhoon combat aircraft |
Brimstone | ASM | 2015 | 1000 | 2016-2019 | 1000 | For Tornado combat aircraft |
Hawk-100 | Trainer/combat ac | 2015 | 22 | 2019-2020 | 9 | Hawk-165 (Hawk AJT) version; assembled in Saudi Arabia |
Meteor | BVRAAM | 2015 | / | 2015-2018 | 20 | €1 b deal; for Typhoon combat aircraft |
MT-30 | Gas Turbine | 2017 | 8 | / | / | For 4 MMSC frigates from USA |
Transfer of major weapons from United Kingdom to United Arab Emirates / 2010-2019
NAME | TYPE | ORDER | # | DELIVERY | # | COMMENTS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air refuel system | Air refuel system | 2008 | 3 | 2013 | 3 | For 3 A-330 MRTT tanker/transport aircraft from Spain |
Trent-700 | Turbofan | 2008 | 6 | 2013 | 6 | Trent-772B version for 3 A-330 MRTT tanker/transport aircraft from Spain |
AS-5 | SIGINT system | 2009 | 2 | 2018-2019 | 2 | For 2 Global Express-6000 transport from Canada aircraft modified in UK to SIGINT aircraft before delivery |
Seaspray | MP aircraft radar | 2015 | 2 | / | / | For 2 GlobalEye AEW&C aircraft from Sweden; SeaSpray-7500E version |
Seaspray | MP aircraft radar | 2017 | 1 | / | / | For 1 GlobalEye AEW&C aircraft from Sweden; SeaSpray-7500E version |