France

ARMS TRADE TREATY
Ratified and entried in force since 24 December 2014. → ATT France

TRANSPARENCY
Arms exports available at: → Ministère des Armées

POSITION TOWARDS THE CONFLICT
France urges all the parties to the conflict in Yemen to respect international humanitarian law in the conduct of hostilities – in the first place, the principles of distinction between civilians and combatants and proportionality.
It is an issue France is tackling with members of the coalition, which, as party to an armed conflict, has responsibilities in this respect. It has also urged all the parties to carry out transparent, impartial and credible investigations into violations of international humanitarian law and human rights in Yemen, in accordance with international standards, and bring the perpetrators to justice.
France has also stepped up the level of vigilance in its procedure to review exportlicence applications in this context. Export licences are issued under the Prime Minister’s responsibility, following the opinion of the interministerial commission for scrutinizing war material exports. The assessment takes particular account of the nature of the material, the end user, respect for human rights in the country of final destination and respect by that country of international humanitarian law, as well as the preservation of peace, security and regional stability.
(French Embassy, Apr. 2019)    (Made in France, Oct. 2019)

Transfer of major weapons from France to Saudi Arabia / 2010-2019

NAME TYPE ORDER # DELIVERY # COMMENTS
HSI-32 Patrol Craft 2018 39 2019-2017 3 Incl. production of 18 in Saudi Arabia
AS565M Panther Helicopter 2006 6 2010-2011 6
CAESAR 155mm Self-propelled gun 2006 80 2010-2011 80 For National Guard
Mistral Portable SAM 2006 1000 2007-2010 1000 €500 m deal; for National Guard
2R2M 120MM Mortar 2007 25 2009-2010 25 For M-113 mortar carrier; for National Guard
Damocles Aircraft EO system 2007 60 2009-2017 60 For Tornado and Typhoon combat aircraft; possibly incl. assembly or production of components in Saudi Arabia
CAESAR 155mm Self-propelled gun 2009 20 20011 20 For National Guard
Aravis APC 2011 73 2013-2016 73 For National Guard
BONUS-2 Guided Shell 2011 1000 2012-2013 1000
CAESAR 155mm Self-propelled gun 2011 32 2013-2015 21 €169 m deal; assembled from kits in Saudi Arabia
Ground Master-60 Air search Radar 2011 20 2013-2015 21 Part of IMGP command/control systems for use with MPCV SAM system
Mistral Portable SAM 2011 800 2013-2015 800 Mistral-2 version for MPCV SAM systems
MPCV Mobile AD system 2011 49 2013-2015 49 For National Guard
Aravis APC 2012 191 2015-2016 191 For National Guard
ARIVE APC 2013 500 2016-2018 500 For National Guard
MICA BVRAAM 2013 250 2018-2019 250 For VL-MICA SAM system
MILAN Anti-tank missile 2013 100 2014 100 For use on M-ATV armoured vehicles
Mistral Portable SAM 2013 130 2016-2017 130 For Simbad RC system on 2 Boraida support ships
VL-MICA SAM System 2013 5 2018-2019 5 For National Guard and Royal Guard
COBRA Arty locating radar 2014 4 2019 4 Originally ordered by Saudi Arabia as aid for Lebanon but Lebanese aid cancelled and radars taken over by Saudi Arabia
Bastion APC/APV 2015 71 2016 71 Bastion PATSAS version
FLASH ASW Sonar 2015 10 2018-2919 10 For 10 MH-60R ASW helicopters from USA
Combattante FS-56 FAC 2016 3 / / €250 m deal; originally ordered by Saudi Arabia as aid for Lebanon but taken over by Saudi Arabia after aid cancelled; possibly to be delivered as patrol craft for coast guard
Sherpa APV 2016 100 2016-2017 100 Originally ordered by Saudi Arabia as aid for Lebanon but Lebanese aid cancelled and vehicles taken over by Saudi Arabia
VAB-VCI IFV 2016 100 2018-2019 100 VAB Mk-3 ARX-25 version; originally ordered by Saudi Arabia as aid for Lebanon but Lebanese aid cancelled and vehicles taken over by Saudi Arabia
LG-1 105mm Towed Gun 2017 42 2018 42
CAESAR 155mm Self-propelled gun 2018 24 2018 24

Transfer of major weapons from France to United Arab Emirates / 2010-2019

NAME TYPE ORDER # DELIVERY # COMMENTS
Baynunah Corvette 2003 4 2011-2015 4 $500-545 m ‘Project Baynunah’ (incl. $205m for French shipyard); 3 assembled in UAE
Baynunah Corvette 2005 2 2016-2017 2 AED1 b ($272 m) deal ‘Project Baynunah’
Leclerc EPG AEV 1993 18 2008-2010 18 Part of $3.4 b deal (offsets 60%); originally ordered as ARV but order changed to AEV
MM-40-3 Exocet Anti-ship MI/SSM 2006 150 2010-2017 150 Part of €400 m deal; for Baynunah corvettes and probably for Abu Dhabi frigate and Falaj-2 covettes
CAPTAS VDS ASW Sonar 2009 1 2013 1 For 1 Abu Dhabi frigate from Italy; CAPTAS Nano or CAPTAS Mk-2 version
Ocean Master MP aircraft radar 2009 2 2012 2 For modification of 2 Dash-8 transport aircraft to MP aircraft in Canada
UMS-4110 BlueMaster ASW Sonar 2009 1 2013 1 For 1 Abu Dhabi frigate from Italy
MICA BVRAAM 2011 20 2013 20 VL-MICA SAM; For Falaj-2 corvettes
Ground Master-200 Air search radar 2013 17 2015-2017 17 $396m deal
Helios-2 Recce Satellite 2015 2 / / €700 m deal; Falcon Eye or Pleiades version; delivery planned from 2020
COBRA Arty Locating Radar 2019 3 / /
Gowind-2500 Frigate 2019 2 / / €750 m deal; option on 2 more
MM-40-3 Exocet Anti-ship MI/SSM 2019 30 / / For Gowind-2500 frigates
RDY Combat ac Radar 2019 / / / For modernization of Mirage-2000-9 combat aircraft; RDY-3 version



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